What is dementia?

Dementia refers to a condition that causes memory loss, language problems, problems with problem-solving, or other cognitive impairments that can interfere with your quality of life.

Dementia doesn’t refer to a single condition, but rather encompasses various symptoms related to memory loss. There are many different types of dementia, each of which may affect the brain differently. Below, learn more about dementia and what to pay attention to if you think you may be experiencing cognitive changes.

Dementia signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms of dementia can vary depending on the cause; however, many people experience one or more of the following symptoms:

• Issues with reasoning or problem-solving
• Memory loss and forgetfulness
• Trouble focusing on complex tasks
• Communication impairments, such as trouble finding words
• Confusion or disorientation
• Changes to personality
• Depression or anxiety
• Agitation or anger
• Poor coordination

Some early dementia symptoms to look out for include:

• Confusion with time or place
• Problems speaking or writing
• Mood or personality changes
• Withdrawal from activities

If you have noticed any of these signs, or if a loved one has noticed them in you, speak to your WellMed provider to determine the cause.

Dementia treatment

Dementia is caused by damage to or loss of brain cells, causing changes in the way the brain functions. There are a variety of different causes of dementia and types of dementia, such as Alzheimer’s disease and Lewy body dementia. Various tests and assessments will be required to help determine which specific cause and type of dementia you may have.

Some other common causes of dementia include Vascular dementia and Frontotemporal dementia. Each type of dementia and different dementia stages can cause varying changes to the brain, resulting in various symptoms in each person.

How to test for dementia

If you’re suffering from cognitive symptoms, you may wonder how to test for dementia. Your doctor will test for dementia through a variety of different approaches, which might include:

• Learning about your medical history
• Performing a physical exam
• Brain imaging and testing
• Neurological exams and tests
• Lab testing
• Discussions with loved ones/family/friends
• In some cases, genetic testing

Dementia treatment

Dementia treatments will vary depending on the specific type of dementia you have and its severity. In general, most doctors use a combination approach, which includes lifestyle changes, medications, and other therapies to improve your symptoms and quality of life. These treatments do not cure dementia but may slow its progression.

Recommended lifestyle changes often include recommendations for daily exercise, a balanced, low-sugar diet, and social engagement. There are a variety of medications used for dementia treatment that help improve memory symptoms and slow progression. The dosing and monitoring of these medications are essential to help you feel better and manage your condition.

Dementia doctors near me

If you’re suffering from symptoms of dementia, don’t delay in seeking help. The first step is to schedule an appointment with your primary care provider (PCP) to discuss your symptoms. From there, your PCP will perform an initial cognitive assessment and diagnosis, if applicable. In some cases, your PCP will refer you to a specialist to manage and support your ongoing care. Your neurologist can prescribe medications to help improve symptoms and slow the progression of dementia. Both your PCP and neurologist will work together to support your care.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about dementia