Expertly reviewed by:
Roman Castillo, MD
Heart disease includes a range of conditions that affect how the heart works. While many people think of heart attacks when they hear the term, heart disease also includes arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), cardiomyopathy (a disease of the heart muscle), congenital heart defects (present at birth), and problems with the heart valves.1 Heart failure is another serious condition where the heart becomes too weak or stiff to pump blood the way it should.
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death for both men and women in the United States.² A person’s risk depends on a mix of factors: some they can’t control, like age, sex, or family history, and others they can. By making heart-healthy choices, such as eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, avoiding tobacco, managing stress, and keeping conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes under control, they can greatly lower their risk.³
Heart disease can come in various forms, with each type affecting the heart differently. Types of heart disease can include:
While symptoms may vary depending on the specific condition, common signs to look for include:1
Heart disease is easier to manage if caught early, so it’s essential to keep regular health checkups with your doctor. Routine screenings such as blood pressure checks and cholesterol tests can identify risks before they become more severe health issues.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical care right away:
It’s essential to call 911 or seek immediate medical help if symptoms are severe or sudden. It could be life-saving.
Find a heart disease doctor near me today to discuss strategies to help prevent heart disease or stop it from worsening.
Heart disease includes various conditions impacting the heart’s structure and function. While often associated with coronary artery disease, characterized by narrowed or blocked arteries, it also includes arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms) and heart muscle and valve diseases. Early detection through regular medical checkups, along with lifestyle changes, can significantly reduce your risk of serious complications, such as heart attacks or strokes./p>
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a long-term condition where the heart doesn’t pump blood efficiently throughout your body, which may cause blood and fluids to back up into the lungs, legs, or abdomen. Symptoms often include shortness of breath, leg swelling, and chronic fatigue.4 This can make it harder to exercise or perform everyday activities. CHF is commonly caused by underlying conditions such as high blood pressure, past heart attacks, or damage to the heart muscle. While serious, CHF can be effectively managed with medications, lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring.
References:
1. Center for Disease Control (CDC). About Heart Disease. 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/heart-disease/about/index.html.
2. Center for Disease Control (CDC). Heart Disease Facts. 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/heart-disease/data-research/facts-stats/.
3. Center for Disease Control (CDC). Heart Disease Risk Factors. 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/heart-disease/risk-factors/index.html.
4. American Heart Association. Heart Failure Signs and Symptoms. 2023. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-failure/warning-signs-of-heart-failure.
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